{"id":1720,"date":"2019-09-30T19:54:40","date_gmt":"2019-09-30T19:54:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/seedsystemsgroup.org\/?p=1720"},"modified":"2019-09-30T19:54:40","modified_gmt":"2019-09-30T19:54:40","slug":"togo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/2019\/09\/30\/togo\/","title":{"rendered":"Togo"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p>The most interesting\nthing about my week in Togo was that about an hour after landing in Lome, I was\naddressing the Minister of Agriculture and his full cabinet regarding the\nimportance of improved seed for Togo\u2019s farmers, and the mission of SSG.&nbsp; And I\u2019d never been to Togo.&nbsp; <\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The high-energy\nAgriculture Minister, Mr. Noel Koutera Bataka, told me after the meeting that\nour proposal was exactly what the country needed, and that I would not be\nallowed to leave Togo without agreeing on a plan d\u2019action for developing its\nseed sector.&nbsp; Later I would learn that he\neven wants to make Togo a regional seed powerhouse.&nbsp; Great vision!<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>The rest of the week,\nwhich was spent up-country, touring production zones with WACCI-trained maize\nbreeder, Dr. Tchala Noudifule, was inevitably a bit less dramatic, but not by\nmuch.&nbsp; Togo is maize country, and I\ntrained and worked as a maize breeder, so I found it amazing that the country\nliterally depends on seed of a 40-year old open-pollinated variety for its food\nsupply.&nbsp; Not a single grain of hybrid\nmaize seed available, in a country that grows maize from north to south, east\nto west.&nbsp; My honest reaction:&nbsp; How can this be?<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>Ghana, right next\ndoor, is producing thousands of tons of hybrid maize seed every year, as is\nNigeria, just two countries to the east.&nbsp;\nYet for lack of access to varieties, and lack of knowledge of how to\nproduce hybrid seed, which really isn\u2019t very complicated, Togo has never moved\nbeyond cultivation of non-hybrid maize varieties developed decades ago.&nbsp; It even has a network of agro-dealers.&nbsp; But none of them appeared to be selling\ncertified seed of maize, soybean, rice or cowpea, which are the country\u2019s main\nfood crops.&nbsp; The problem is Togo\u2019s\nvarieties are old and low-yielding compared to new varieties, and most farmers\nalready have seed of the standard varieties, and are not motivated to go out\nand buy more of the same.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>In Togo I met two\nremarkable seed business people \u2013 Julien Amouzou, founder and CEO of Le Paysan\nSeed Company, and Mentieme Kombate, founder and CEO of a second seed company in\nthe south of Togo.&nbsp; These two seed\nentrepreneurs, without any prior experience or knowledge of how seed companies\nare structured or operate, have formed exactly that \u2013 vertically integrated,\nprivate, seed production and distribution companies.&nbsp; The only problem is that their seed, in the\nwords of Monsieur Kombate, \u201cNe sont pas competitives (are not\ncompetitive)\u201d.&nbsp; So selling the seed is a\nstruggle.&nbsp; My response:&nbsp; Let\u2019s add hybrids to the mix, and watch the\nfarmers react.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The most interesting thing about my week in Togo was that about an hour after landing in Lome, I was addressing the Minister of Agriculture and his full cabinet regarding the importance of improved seed for Togo\u2019s farmers, and the mission of SSG.&nbsp; And I\u2019d never been to Togo.&nbsp; The high-energy Agriculture Minister, Mr. Noel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1619,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[11],"tags":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1720"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1720\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1720"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1720"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/new.seedsystemsgroup.org\/index.php\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1720"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}